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Operations Research

Solve complex logistics, scheduling, and supply chain problems using optimization, simulation, and decision theory.

$90K$180K / yrLogisticsConsultingIndustryOptimization

Overview

Operations research (OR) applies mathematical optimization and statistical modeling to make better decisions in complex systems. OR professionals work on problems like airline scheduling, supply chain optimization, hospital staffing, and logistics routing. The field draws on linear programming, combinatorics, graph theory, simulation, and game theory.

A Day in the Life

9:00 AM
work

Model new warehouse routing constraints in Python

10:30 AM
meeting

Team sync on last-mile delivery optimization project

11:30 AM
analysis

Run sensitivity analysis on linear program solver output

1:30 PM
work

Build discrete event simulation for supply chain scenario

3:30 PM
meeting

Present optimization findings to operations leadership

4:30 PM
study

Review journal paper on vehicle routing problem algorithms

Growth Outlook

Strong — BLS projects operations research analyst employment to grow 21% from 2024 to 2034 as organizations use optimization and analytics to improve decisions.

Source: BLS 2024-34 projection

Recommended Courses

Linear Programming
Combinatorics
Graph Theory
Game Theory
Stochastic Processes
Numerical Methods

Required Skills

Linear ProgrammingInteger OptimizationGraph TheorySimulationPython / JuliaStatistics

Top Employers

  • Amazon
  • UPS
  • Delta Airlines
  • McKinsey
  • RAND Corporation
  • US Military

Salary Range

$90K$180K

per year, US market

Source: BLS operations research analysts